What is defined as using force, fraud, or coercion to exploit people for sex or labor?

The correct answer is defined as human trafficking, which specifically involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to exploit individuals for sexual purposes or labor. This definition encompasses a wide range of activities where individuals are lured or forced into situations from which they cannot easily escape, often involving severe human rights abuses. Human trafficking is recognized globally as a severe crime and a significant violation of human rights, since it impacts the most vulnerable populations and deprives them of their freedom and dignity.

While human rights violations, exploitation, and labor exploitation are related concepts, they do not capture the full scope of what human trafficking entails. Human rights violations can occur in many contexts and do not exclusively involve exploitation for sex or labor. Similarly, exploitation and labor exploitation refer more broadly to unfair treatment and may not include the elements of force, fraud, or coercion central to the definition of human trafficking. Therefore, human trafficking is distinct in its specific reference to the mechanisms of exploitation based on coercive conditions.