What is the primary focus of reformatories compared to custodial prisons?

Reformatories are designed with the primary focus on rehabilitation, particularly for young offenders or those who have committed less severe crimes. The underlying philosophy of reformatories is that individuals can change through education, therapy, and various rehabilitation programs. This approach is oriented towards reintegrating individuals into society as productive members rather than simply punishing them for their offenses.

In contrast, custodial prisons often emphasize punishment and containment rather than rehabilitation, focusing on serving a sentence rather than addressing the underlying issues that may have led to criminal behavior. Therefore, the correct choice reflects the fundamental purpose of reformatories as institutions dedicated to changing behavior through supportive measures rather than solely punitive ones. This distinction is critical in understanding the evolution of correctional philosophy and practices as it pertains to a more rehabilitative versus punitive approach within the criminal justice system.