What was a significant motive for many female criminals in the early 20th century?

Economic hardship was a significant motive for many female criminals in the early 20th century primarily due to the societal and economic conditions of that time. As industrialization progressed, many women found themselves in difficult financial situations, exacerbated by limited job opportunities and lower wages compared to their male counterparts. In an era where women had fewer rights and resources, turning to crime often became a means of survival for those facing extreme poverty or exclusion from the labor market.

This motive is underscored by historical contexts, such as the Great Depression, which greatly impacted the economic stability of families and individuals. Women, who were previously relegated to the domestic sphere or low-paying jobs, sometimes resorted to criminal activities like theft, fraud, or even organized crime as a way to provide for themselves and their children.

While revenge, political gain, and thrill-seeking can certainly drive individuals to crime, these motives were less prevalent among women in the early 20th century compared to the dire need for financial stability that many faced. Economic hardship was not just a condition but also a catalyst for engaging in illegal activities, illustrating the intersection of gender, economics, and crime during that era.