Who published "The Female Offender" in 1895, discussing the nature of female criminality?

The correct answer is that "The Female Offender" was published by Cesare Lombroso and his colleague Guglielmo Ferrero in 1895. This work is notable as it explores the concept of female criminality from a biological and sociological perspective, which was groundbreaking at the time. Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, is well-known for his theories on biological determinism and the idea that criminal behavior could be tied to certain physical characteristics. In "The Female Offender," Lombroso and Ferrero attempt to apply these theories specifically to women, arguing that there are distinct factors that influence female criminality, such as psychological and social conditions.

Their research offered a systematic analysis that distinguished female offenders from their male counterparts, which helped to shape the understanding of women's issues within criminology. The insights found in this work contributed significantly to the field and sparked further discussions on gender and crime, making it a pivotal text in the study of women in crime.